Sunday, July 29, 2012

tracks, tracks, tracks - a pictorial post

Things have certainly picked up since the last post - to the tune of 26 more tracks! There have also been preparations behind the scenes of materials for protecting the first nests expected to hatch from lights where necessary, and the first nest shades went out last week.

So, here are some pictures of the recent activity and, when I have caught up with myself, more detailed posts will follow:















































By the way, here in the Messara we get some pretty ferocious winds, sometimes for days at a time, and this can create problems for shading nests from lights (more on that in the next post) but they can create some beautiful sand sculptures:








And, to close on a positive note, the first hatchlings have emerged today on beaches further along the Messara Bay, so not long to wait ...

















Saturday, July 14, 2012

Hot turtle summer

It has been a little while once again since my last post and I'm not quite sure where the time is going.  It has certainly been a busy couple of weeks, with what feels like a prolonged heatwave thrown in, and, yet again, more car problems.  The car problems, hopefully, have been solved and we now have a somewhat newer Batmobile, as our volunteer Sofia fondly calls it.

The day after our marathon digging effort in the last post I surveyed the 2 km or so of beach in the military airport, which is off-limits to the public.  I am permitted to go through there two times a week, so there is always something to see. On the second of July there were two more tracks with camouflages and, in addition, a false crawl - this is where the turtle has come up onto the beach but without making any nesting attempt.







The next day the action shifted back to Kokkinos Pyrgos with a track all the way up to the sea wall and a couple of nesting attempts with what looked like a possible camouflage.  Sofia, Katerina and myself investigated this very thoroughly but concluded that there was no nest there after all.  We have to make sure, though, because the lights and cats would pose serious threats to any hatchlings.







The 4th of July provided us with plenty of surprises.  Firstly, someone had tried to find the eggs in our first nest on Kokkinos Pyrgos and made a pretty deep hole in one spot but luckily they missed the nest by a short distance.  We were able to find the eggs again to check that they were undisturbed and replaced all the markers.  Quite why anyone would want to do that is beyond us but, so far, our only nest on Kokkinos Pyrgos remains protected.

 


Just as we were finishing our beach walk we then found another track where the turtle had emerged in front of a line of umbrellas and sunbeds but had then veered around them and found a spot where she had made what looked like a nesting attempt and possibly a camouflage.  Quite a few people had already walked over the area by that time but it looked sufficiently promising for us to dig.  The owner of the sunbeds suggested that we relocate the nest as he was concerned that children would 'play' with it and destroy it, but the law in Greece gives complete protection to Caretta caretta nests as an endangered species under international conventions so we were under no obligation to move it.  I also tend to think that removing the nest would do nothing to help children and their parents recognise the problems faced by sea turtles.  Given that loggerheads have also been using the beaches on Crete since it was formed in the late Tertiary (10 million years ago) when the waters of the Mediterranean began to inundate Aegeis, the land mass which was to become the Greek mainland and the islands of the Aegean, and they are fulfilling their essential needs, i.e. reproducing their kind, surely we need to find a better way to resolve such conflicts of interest - but more on that in later posts.




So the three of us started digging again, in somewhat hotter conditions than we would have liked, and we were helped by three children from a family from Thessaloniki.  Amazingly, and I think I will never forget this, looking for turtle eggs is not considered a particularly macho activity, so we had no help at all from the guys sunning themselves on the sunbeds only a few metres away.  Again, we found no nest but a big thanks to Tasos, Chara and Dimitris for their help.





Since that day not much has happened on Kokkinos Pyrgos but the tally of tracks and camouflages has continued to grow for the military airport beach.  There are very few lights there to cause problems and the beach is quite deep, so this may be why we are getting more tracks and nests there.  With little disturbance or lights to worry about we don't have to find the nest in every case in order to protect it but can simply mark the area of the camouflage with a ring of sticks and flags in order to keep it under observation until the estimated hatching date.  Once hatching is over, as with all nests, we can then then excavate the nest to estimate the number of eggs and the success of the nest.












By this time last year there had been more activity on Kokkinos Pyrgos but the next few weeks will likely see the peak in turtle nesting for this summer so I anticipate a busy time until late August.

One other thing hopefully worth mentioning: I would like to begin a series of some longer posts - perhaps once every one or two weeks - exploring a question which I am often asked, which is " Why are you doing this?".  Actually, I am probably asked more often "Are you getting paid for this?", to which the answer is no, my girlfriend and I are funding it ourselves.  But I think the two questions are somewhat linked in people's minds as perhaps it is assumed that any worthwhile activity that we undertake as human beings on planet Earth is measured by if (and how much) we get paid for it (I would have thought that the shady activities of the most highly paid executives in the current slew of financial and banking scandals would at least call those assumptions into question) - nevertheless these questions, and especially the first, are worthy of deeper reflection.  The reasons are many and various and, for the most part, seem self-evident from the perspective of engaging with life as but one part of the Earth's biological community rather than assuming a manifest destiny as the controller and dominator of the planet, but let's dive in and take a closer look.  I won't follow any particular logical progression but simply explore a different perspective each time which seems appropriate in the circumstances as things unfold on the beach over the summer.  The reasons will appeal both to those of a more rational and scientific mind as well as to those with a spiritual worldview, and to be honest I don't see a conflict between the two.  In fact, I may well alternate between them through the coming weeks and months.  I hope you will enjoy my musings and please feel free to join in and comment.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Wow, it's been a while ... not that there hasn't been alot happening.  First, let's have a cup of coffee and settle down (sometimes there is no electricity just when you need that early morning cup to get going):




The turtle activity has picked up - we had the first nest on Kokkinos Pyrgos, which I found together with Reggina, the Archelon co-ordinator for Crete, and Evalina, who offered to join in as we searched for the eggs:




I am also checking another small beach the other side of the fishing harbour.  It gets checked most days but I was away for three days on other turtle survey work (more on that later) and I saw something which could be a nest but the tracks were really faint and I could be imagining a camouflage.  However, with it being in such a sensitive spot - right next to a taverna - I marked it all up to thoroughly check it later with my new volunteers:




And here they are! Sofia and Katerina and I set to today and thoroughly dug the camouflage but ... we found no nest.  However, it's better to be sure.  Katerina goes back to Heraklion soon but Sofia has kindly offered to do some morning walks at Kokkinos Pyrgos while I am monitoring the other beach we have added this year and this will also give me a bit more time to catch up with other things (like preparing the nest shades for the hatching season).

Thanks again for the help Sofia and Katerina!




So, to the other beach.  It's an extra 2km which is not a public beach and which is an excellent site for the turtles as there are very few lights.  To be able to follow the population trend for the Messara turtles it will be really useful to know what is going on there so I now have permission to survey there two or three times a week, arranged with the help of Reggina. 

On our first walk we found five tracks!  It is not strictly necessary to look for the eggs here unless we belive the nest to be close to any lights or in danger for any other reason, such as being too close to the sea.  Some of the tracks came a long way up - we had one at 29m from the sea - but one nesting attempt was much closer, at only 11m:




We decided to look for eggs and found them pretty quickly:




It looks as though they had been there for more than 24 hours as the embryos have started to attach and the eggs were somewhat harder than in a fresh nest, and under those circumstances moving the eggs is very likely to endanger the developing turtle embryo, so we have left them in place.  The nest may be inundated a few times during its incubation, as we usually have high waves in July, but most nests can survive this reasonably well.  It's all marked up and will be monitored over the coming weeks.

Nest count so far: 2 definite plus several very promising nesting attempts, as well as the other nests recorded further along the Messara Bay by the Matala team.